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Living with Danon disease

A genetic condition affecting the heart muscle, other muscles, and learning.

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Understanding Danon disease

Danon disease is a genetic condition that causes weak heart muscle (cardiomyopathy), weak skeletal muscles (myopathy), and intellectual disability.

Signs begin about 15 years earlier in males than in females. Males usually have problems in childhood or adolescence, and females in early adulthood. Heart muscle disease is the most common symptom, occurring in all males and most females. It is often thickened (hypertrophic) or enlarged and weakened (dilated).

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Thickened heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
  • Enlarged, weakened heart (dilated cardiomyopathy)
  • Intellectual disability
  • Weak, floppy muscles
  • Unusual walk (gait)
  • Sudden stop of heart and breathing (cardiorespiratory arrest)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and heart and blood vessel specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in LAMP2 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Association and Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Association, Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing of the LAMP2 gene confirm the diagnosis and help relatives?
How often should heart rhythm and heart function be checked?
Which specialists should be on our care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceX-Linked
GenesLAMP2

Changes in the LAMP2 gene cause this condition. It is X-linked, meaning the gene is on the X chromosome.

GeneticNeurologicalInherited MetabolicLysosomal Storage

Also known as: antopol disease; danon disease, x-linked dominant; glycogen storage disease due to lamp-2 deficiency; glycogen storage disease due to lysosomal associated membrane protein 2 deficiency; glycogen storage disease type iib; glycogenosis due to lamp-2 deficiency

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Danon diseaseGARD ID 9730 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare. General information, not medical advice.

Explore research for Danon disease

Know Rare supports research in Danon disease. Our nurse team can walk you through it.

Nurse support

For studies Know Rare supports, a member of our nurse team can explain what taking part involves and answer your questions. There's no obligation.

  • A phone or email conversation at a time that suits you
  • We only use your details to contact you about this request
  • The study team confirms eligibility
Speak to our support teamAbout Danon disease research that Know Rare supports
Have you or someone you care for been diagnosed with Danon disease?

By submitting this form you acknowledge that Know Rare may contact you about Danon disease research using the details above. See Privacy Policy for more details.

– Free to talk, no obligation.

From families we've supported

  • I cannot fail to thank them for the support they gave us. It was Know Rare that made the connection that brought us here and changed my daughter's life for the better.

    Caregiver of a Rare Disease Child
  • After my son's diagnosis, I had so many questions and didn't know where to turn to for answers... Know Rare provided incredible support by connecting us to the right specialists and local clinical trials.

    Caregiver of a Rare Disease Child

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