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Living with X-linked immunoneurologic disorder

A rare X-linked condition that causes immune weakness and nervous system problems in females.

Understanding X-linked immunoneurologic disorder

X-linked immunoneurologic disorder is a rare condition with immune deficiency and nervous system problems in females.

Signs begin in the newborn period or infancy. GARD doesn't give more detail in this record.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Repeated respiratory infections
  • Increased muscle tone
  • Overactive reflexes
  • Quick, jerky eye movements (nystagmus)
  • Night blindness
  • Weakness on one side of the body

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Immune Deficiency Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which specialists should be on my child's care team?
How can infections be prevented and treated?
Is genetic counseling available for our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceX-Linked

GARD says changes in genes (variants) cause this condition and it follows X-linked inheritance. It doesn't name a gene.

Genetic

Also known as: immunoneurologic disorder, x-linked; neonatal death immune deficiency; woods black norbury syndrome; woods-black-norbury syndrome; woods-black-norbury syndrome, x-linked dominant; x-linked immunoneurological disorder

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · X-linked immunoneurologic disorderGARD ID 274 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with X-linked immunoneurologic disorder.

Explore the X-linked immunoneurologic disorder blog

Explore research for X-linked immunoneurologic disorder

Explore actively recruiting X-linked immunoneurologic disorder studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for X-linked immunoneurologic disorder with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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