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Living with X-linked agammaglobulinemia with growth hormone deficiency

A rare X-linked condition combining very low antibodies and B cells with short stature from low growth hormone.

Understanding X-linked agammaglobulinemia with growth hormone deficiency

X-linked agammaglobulinemia with growth hormone deficiency is a condition with very low antibody levels, fewer B cells, and short stature.

It is also called isolated growth hormone deficiency type III. GARD also lists delayed bone age. Signs appear in the newborn period or infancy.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Its summary describes these:

  • Very low antibody levels (agammaglobulinemia)
  • Low numbers of B cells
  • Short stature
  • Delayed bone age

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and hormone specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in BTK are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Raymond A. Wood Foundation and Pituitary Network Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Hormone specialists (endocrinologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Raymond A. Wood Foundation, Pituitary Network Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Raymond A. Wood Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Could BTK genetic testing help our family?
How are growth hormone levels and growth monitored?
Which specialists should be on my child's care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceX-Linked
GenesBTK

It is caused by changes in the BTK gene and follows an X-linked pattern of inheritance.

GeneticEndocrine

Also known as: agammaglobulinemia and isolated growth hormone deficiency, x-linked; congenital ighd type iii; congenital isolated gh deficiency type iii; congenital isolated growth hormone deficiency type iii; fleisher syndrome; growth hormone deficiency with hypogammaglobulinemia

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · X-linked agammaglobulinemia with growth hormone deficiencyGARD ID 3921 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with X-linked agammaglobulinemia with growth hormone deficiency.

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Explore actively recruiting X-linked agammaglobulinemia with growth hormone deficiency studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for X-linked agammaglobulinemia with growth hormone deficiency with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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