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Living with Wooly hair nevus

A harmless patch of skin with overgrown skin cells, often with tightly curled hair, seen at birth or in early childhood.

Understanding Wooly hair nevus

A woolly hair nevus is a noncancerous patch of skin caused by an overgrowth of skin cells.

Patches are seen at birth or develop in early childhood. They can be flat and tan, or raised and velvety, and may thicken, darken, and look wart-like. Sometimes people also have brain, eye, or bone problems, known as woolly hair nevus syndrome.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Raised, wart-like skin patch (epidermal nevus)
  • Woolly scalp hair
  • Curly, fine hair
  • Patchy loss of hair color
  • Hair loss at the back of the scalp

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in HRAS are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Nevus Outreach, Inc. and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Does my child need checks of the eyes, brain, or bones?
How should the nevus be watched over time?
Which specialist, such as a dermatologist, should follow this?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
GenesHRAS

Gene changes are present only in the cells of the nevus, not the normal skin around it. They may involve the FGFR3, PIK3CA, or HRAS genes.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: nevus, woolly hair, somatic; woolly hair nevus

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Wooly hair nevusGARD ID 13025 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Wooly hair nevus.

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Explore actively recruiting Wooly hair nevus studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Wooly hair nevus with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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