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Living with Werner syndrome

A genetic condition in which features of aging appear early in life, usually starting in the twenties.

Understanding Werner syndrome

Werner syndrome is a genetic condition in which features of normal aging appear quickly and early.

People usually grow and develop normally until puberty, but often have no growth spurt and end up short. In their twenties, hair grays and thins, the voice turns hoarse, and the skin thins and hardens. Later they may develop cataracts, skin ulcers, type 2 diabetes, thin bones, and hardened arteries. Some types of cancer can occur.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Short stature
  • Graying and loss of hair
  • Hoarse voice
  • Thin, hardened skin
  • Cataracts in both eyes
  • Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, cancer specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in WRN are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Cancer specialists (oncologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Skin Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Could WRN genetic testing confirm the diagnosis?
What screening do I need for eyes, diabetes, and bones?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startTeenager and as an Adult
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesWRN

Werner syndrome is caused by changes in the WRN gene. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive).

GeneticSkin

Also known as: adult premature ageing syndrome; adult premature aging syndrome; adult progeria; pangeria; progeria of the adult; werner's syndrome

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Werner syndromeGARD ID 7885 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Werner syndrome.

Explore the Werner syndrome blog

Explore research for Werner syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Werner syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Werner syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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