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Living with Vulvar carcinoma

A cancer from abnormal cell growth in the vulva, mostly in adults and older adults.

Understanding Vulvar carcinoma

Vulvar carcinoma is a cancer caused by abnormal growth of cells in the vulva, part of the female reproductive system.

The vulva includes the vaginal lips, the clitoris, and part of the vagina. GARD says older women and people with human papillomavirus (HPV) have a higher chance of developing it. It mainly affects adults and older adults.

Signs & symptoms

GARD lists these symptoms:

  • A lump (mass)
  • Itching
  • Unusual bleeding

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include cancer specialists, gynecologic cancer specialists, maternal-fetal medicine specialists and women’s reproductive health specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Foundation for Women's Cancer may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Cancer specialists (oncologists); Gynecologic cancer specialists (gynecologic oncologists); Maternal-fetal medicine specialists (pregnancy-related); Women’s reproductive health specialists (obstetricians / gynecologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Foundation for Women's Cancer
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Foundation for Women's Cancer and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What stage is my cancer?
Is HPV involved, and does that change care?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult and as an Older Adult

GARD says the exact cause is unknown, though older women and people with HPV have a higher chance of developing it.

Urinary and Reproductive

Also known as: carcinoma of mammalian vulva; carcinoma of the vulva; carcinoma of vulva; mammalian vulva carcinoma; vulva carcinoma

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Vulvar carcinomaGARD ID 9349 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Vulvar carcinoma.

Explore the Vulvar carcinoma blog

Explore research for Vulvar carcinoma

Explore actively recruiting Vulvar carcinoma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Vulvar carcinoma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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I can help you find recruiting Vulvar carcinoma studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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