Living with Vitelliform macular dystrophy 1
An inherited eye condition affecting the central retina, with round yellow deposits in the macula.
Understanding Vitelliform macular dystrophy 1
The macula is important for clear vision. This type has round yellow deposits containing a pigment called lipofuscin. Unlike other forms, GARD says it needs a special test, fluorescein angiography, for the most reliable diagnosis.
Signs & symptoms
GARD lists these symptoms as less common:
- Decreased clarity of vision
- Partial loss of field of vision
- Visual impairment
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with Prevent Blindness America
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
GARD says it is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, meaning a changed gene from one parent can be enough. It doesn't name the gene here.
Also known as: vmd1
Patient organizations
- Prevent Blindness AmericaVitelliform macular dystrophy 1 · United States
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Perspectives from people navigating life with Vitelliform macular dystrophy 1.
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