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Living with Van der Woude syndrome 2

A genetic condition with pits in the lower lip and cleft lip or palate, and the most common cleft syndrome.

Understanding Van der Woude syndrome 2

Van der Woude syndrome 2 is a genetic condition marked by pits or sinuses of the lower lip and cleft lip, cleft palate, or both.

GARD describes Van der Woude syndrome as the most common cleft syndrome. This record is for a subtype, VWS2. It may also involve missing teeth or a bad bite.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Cleft palate
  • Cleft upper lip
  • Pits in the lower lip
  • Missing teeth
  • Bad bite

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with FACES: The National Craniofacial Association
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which specialists should treat the cleft?
How is this type different from type 1?
Could genetic testing help our family?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says it is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, meaning a changed gene from one parent can be enough. It doesn't name a gene for this type.

Also known as: grhl3 van der woude syndrome; van der woude syndrome caused by mutation in grhl3; van der woude syndrome type 2; vws2

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Van der Woude syndrome 2GARD ID 7846 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Van der Woude syndrome 2.

Explore the Van der Woude syndrome 2 blog

Explore research for Van der Woude syndrome 2

Explore actively recruiting Van der Woude syndrome 2 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Van der Woude syndrome 2 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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