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Living with Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome

A genetic condition present at birth that affects facial features and bones, such as small eyelid openings, a cleft palate, and long fingers.

Understanding Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome

Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome is a genetic condition present at birth that affects the face and skeleton.

Features include underdeveloped eyelids and jaw bones, long and bent fingers, cleft palate, and other bone differences. GARD says intelligence is average. Very little is known about how it changes over time.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Narrow eyelid openings (blepharophimosis)
  • Long, slender fingers (arachnodactyly)
  • Bent fingers or toes (camptodactyly)
  • Stiff joints (contractures)
  • High palate
  • Bowed long bones

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, ear, nose, and throat specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in SCARF2 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    World Craniofacial Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: World Craniofacial Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with World Craniofacial Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Could SCARF2 genetic testing confirm the diagnosis?
What care can help with the bone and joint changes?
Which specialists should be involved in care?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesSCARF2

This condition is caused by a SCARF2 gene that is not working correctly. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive).

Genetic

Also known as: blepharophimosis, arachnodactyly, and congenital contractures; marden walker like syndrome; marden-walker-like syndrome; vdegs

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Van den Ende-Gupta syndromeGARD ID 3382 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome.

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