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Living with Vaginal carcinoma

A group of rare tumors of the vagina that mostly affect adults and older adults.

Understanding Vaginal carcinoma

Vaginal carcinoma is a group of rare tumors of the vagina, made up of several different tumor types.

Types include squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and others, some linked to HPV and some not. It mainly affects adults and older adults. Symptoms depend on the tumor type and stage.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms depend on the type and stage. GARD lists these:

  • A mass in the vagina
  • Vaginal bleeding or discharge
  • Bleeding after sex
  • Urinary symptoms
  • Pelvic pain
  • Feeling of an object inside the vagina

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include cancer specialists, gynecologic cancer specialists, maternal-fetal medicine specialists and women’s reproductive health specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Foundation for Women's Cancer may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Cancer specialists (oncologists); Gynecologic cancer specialists (gynecologic oncologists); Maternal-fetal medicine specialists (pregnancy-related); Women’s reproductive health specialists (obstetricians / gynecologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Foundation for Women's Cancer
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Foundation for Women's Cancer and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which type of vaginal carcinoma do I have?
What stage is it, and what does that mean?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult and as an Older Adult

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet. It notes some types are linked to HPV and others are not.

Urinary and Reproductive

Also known as: carcinoma of the vagina; carcinoma of vagina; vagina carcinoma; vaginal malignant epithelial tumor

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Vaginal carcinomaGARD ID 9348 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Vaginal carcinoma.

Explore the Vaginal carcinoma blog

Explore research for Vaginal carcinoma

Explore actively recruiting Vaginal carcinoma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Vaginal carcinoma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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