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Living with Uveal melanoma

A cancer of the pigment-making cells in the middle layer of the eye, most often in adults.

Understanding Uveal melanoma

Uveal melanoma is a cancer of the pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) in the middle layer of the eye, called the uveal tract.

The uveal tract has three parts: the choroid, the ciliary body, and the iris. Most cases start in the choroid. The ciliary body is less common, and the iris is the least common. Each site has different features and symptoms. It mainly affects adults.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Vision loss
  • Detached retina
  • A tumor in the choroid
  • A tumor in the ciliary body
  • A tumor in the iris
  • Eye pain

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include cancer specialists and eye disease specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Melanoma Research Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Cancer specialists (oncologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Melanoma Research Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Melanoma Research Alliance and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which part of my eye is affected?
How could this affect my vision?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD doesn't describe a specific cause for this condition yet. It lists autosomal dominant inheritance, meaning a changed gene from one parent can be enough.

Also known as: intraocular melanoma; melanoma (disease) of uvea; melanoma of the uvea; melanoma of uvea; melanoma, uveal, malignant; uvea melanoma

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Uveal melanomaGARD ID 8621 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Uveal melanoma.

Explore the Uveal melanoma blog

Explore research for Uveal melanoma

Explore actively recruiting Uveal melanoma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Uveal melanoma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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I can help you find recruiting Uveal melanoma studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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