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Living with Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy

A rare genetic eye condition that clouds the front of the cornea and slowly lowers vision.

Understanding Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy

Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy is a rare eye condition in which a honeycomb pattern of cloudy areas forms in the outer layers of the cornea.

The cornea is the clear front surface of the eye. This condition leads to gradual loss of vision. It can begin anywhere from childhood to adulthood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Slow decrease in sharpness of vision
  • Cloudy areas in the cornea
  • Eye pain that comes and goes
  • Strong sensitivity to light (photophobia)
  • Repeated breakdown of the cornea's outer layer (corneal erosions)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in TGFBI are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Corneal Dystrophy Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing of the TGFBI gene confirm this diagnosis?
How will my vision be monitored over time?
What can we do about eye pain and light sensitivity?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startfrom Childhood to Adulthood
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesTGFBI

This condition is caused by changes in the TGFBI gene. It is autosomal dominant, which means one changed copy of the gene can be enough to cause it.

Genetic

Also known as: anterior limiting membrane dystrophy type 2; anterior limiting membrane dystrophy type ii; cdb type ii-corneal dystrophy of bowman's membrane, type ii; cdtb; corneal dystrophy honeycomb shaped; corneal dystrophy honeycomb-shaped

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophyGARD ID 9275 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy.

Explore the Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy blog

Explore research for Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy

Explore actively recruiting Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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