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Living with Teratoma with malignant transformation

A rare tumor in which some cells of a teratoma become cancerous, most often in the testes or ovaries.

Understanding Teratoma with malignant transformation

Teratoma with malignant transformation (TMT) is a tumor that grows from germ cells and contains some cells that have become cancerous.

A teratoma is a mass that forms when germ cells grow and divide abnormally. About 6% of teratomas change in this way, which is called malignant transformation. TMTs can occur anywhere in the body, but most are in the testes in men or the ovaries in women.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet.

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Where is my tumor located, and what does that mean for my care?
Which specialists should be on my care team?
What tests will show which cells in the teratoma are cancerous?

Quick facts

GARD says the cause of TMT is unknown.

Also known as: dermoid cyst with malignant transformation; dermoid cyst with secondary tumor

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Teratoma with malignant transformationGARD ID 10646 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Teratoma with malignant transformation.

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Explore research for Teratoma with malignant transformation

Explore actively recruiting Teratoma with malignant transformation studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Teratoma with malignant transformation with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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