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Living with Temporal lobe epilepsy

A form of epilepsy in which repeated seizures start in the brain's temporal lobe.

Understanding Temporal lobe epilepsy

Temporal lobe epilepsy is a focal form of epilepsy with repeated seizures that start in the temporal lobe of the brain.

Most seizures begin in the inner part of the temporal lobe. A wide range of experiences can come with them, including illusions, hallucinations, altered awareness, and emotional feelings. Most complex partial seizures start in the temporal lobes. Seizures may be of unknown cause, familial, or related to an identified disease or lesion.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. The summary describes:

  • Repeated seizures
  • Illusions
  • Hallucinations
  • Changes in awareness
  • Emotional feelings during a seizure

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and seizure and epilepsy specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Epilepsy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Seizure and epilepsy specialists (epileptologist)
Expert care
Expert lists: Epilepsy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Epilepsy Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What tests, such as EEG or MRI, show where my seizures start?
Which treatments fit my seizure type?
Could surgery ever be an option for me?

Quick facts

Changes in genes (variants) can cause some cases, and seizures may be of unknown cause, familial, or tied to an identified disease. GARD doesn't list which gene.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: epilepsy of temporal lobe; epilepsy, familial temporal lobe; epilepsy, temporal lobe; familial temporal lobe epilepsy syndrome; temporal lobe epileptic seizure; temporal lobe seizure

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Temporal lobe epilepsyGARD ID 5135 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Temporal lobe epilepsy.

Explore the Temporal lobe epilepsy blog

Explore research for Temporal lobe epilepsy

Explore actively recruiting Temporal lobe epilepsy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Temporal lobe epilepsy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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