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Living with Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome

A rare genetic overgrowth condition with tall stature, mild to moderate learning difficulty, and distinct facial features.

Understanding Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome

Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome is a rare genetic condition in which people are often taller than usual and have intellectual disability.

People tend to have mild to moderate intellectual disability and a distinct face, which may include a round face, heavy eyebrows, and narrow eyes. Other features include flexible joints, low muscle tone, and a sideways curve of the spine. Signs may be seen in the newborn period.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Tall stature
  • Large head
  • Moderate intellectual disability
  • Low muscle tone in infancy
  • Curved spine (kyphoscoliosis)
  • Obesity and behavior differences

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and hormone specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in DNMT3A are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Hormone specialists (endocrinologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Simons Searchlight and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What learning and developmental supports could help?
How should my spine be monitored?
Would DNMT3A gene testing help our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesDNMT3A

Changes in the DNMT3A gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene can cause it.

GeneticNeurologicalEndocrine

Also known as: dna methyltransferase 3 alpha overgrowth syndrome; dnmt3a-related overgrowth syndrome; tall stature-intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome; tall stature, intellectual disability, facial dysmorphism syndrome; tatton brown rahman overgrowth syndrome; tatton brown rahman syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndromeGARD ID 17674 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome.

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