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Living with Takayasu arteritis

An autoimmune condition that inflames the aorta and its branches, narrowing blood vessels and reducing blood flow.

Understanding Takayasu arteritis

Takayasu arteritis is a condition that causes inflammation of the aorta, the main blood vessel from the heart, and its branches.

Inflammation thickens the vessel walls and makes it hard for blood to flow. Over time this can damage the heart and other organs. It appears to be autoimmune, meaning the immune system targets the body's own tissues. It usually begins in the teen years or adulthood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Fever and tiredness
  • Headache
  • Chest pain
  • Weak or absent pulse
  • Different blood pressure in the two arms
  • High blood pressure

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists, heart and blood vessel specialists, kidney specialists and lung and breathing specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Autoimmune Association, Immune Deficiency Foundation and Vasculitis Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists); Kidney specialists (nephrologists); Lung and breathing specialists (pulmonologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Autoimmune Association, Immune Deficiency Foundation, Vasculitis Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Autoimmune Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How often should imaging of my blood vessels be done?
How will my blood pressure be monitored?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startTeenager and as an Adult
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

GARD says the cause is unknown, but it appears to be autoimmune.

RespiratoryKidney

Also known as: acquired aortoarteritis; aortic arch arteritis; aortic arch syndrome; arteritis, takayasu; atypical coarctation; cervical aortic arch

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Takayasu arteritisGARD ID 7730 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Takayasu arteritis.

Explore the Takayasu arteritis blog

Explore research for Takayasu arteritis

Explore actively recruiting Takayasu arteritis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Takayasu arteritis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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