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Living with Tabes dorsalis

A form of neurosyphilis that slowly damages the spinal cord, causing pain, poor coordination, and other nerve problems.

Understanding Tabes dorsalis

Tabes dorsalis is a form of neurosyphilis with slowly worsening damage to the spinal cord.

Signs include pain, poor balance and coordination, personality changes, vision loss, loss of bladder control, dementia, and joint damage.

Signs & symptoms

GARD lists these signs and symptoms:

  • Pain
  • Poor balance and coordination
  • Personality changes
  • Vision loss
  • Loss of bladder control
  • Joint damage and dementia

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which tests confirm the diagnosis?
What treatment will I need?
Which symptoms could improve with treatment?

Quick facts

It is a form of neurosyphilis, an infection of the nervous system by syphilis.

Also known as: posterior spinal sclerosis; syphilitic posterior spinal sclerosis; tabes dorsalis - neurosyphilis; tabetic neurosyphilis

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Tabes dorsalisGARD ID 8730 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Tabes dorsalis.

Explore the Tabes dorsalis blog

Explore research for Tabes dorsalis

Explore actively recruiting Tabes dorsalis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Tabes dorsalis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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I can help you find recruiting Tabes dorsalis studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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