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Living with Synpolydactyly

A limb condition present at birth with joined fingers or toes together with extra fingers or toes.

Understanding Synpolydactyly

Synpolydactyly is a limb condition in which fingers or toes are joined (syndactyly) and extra digits are present (polydactyly).

It usually affects the hands and feet. Common signs include webbing between the third and fourth fingers and the second and third toes. Hands and feet may be short, and fingers may bend or curve. Signs are seen in the newborn or infant years.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Webbed third and fourth fingers
  • Webbed second and third toes
  • Extra toe near the little toe
  • Bent or curved fingers
  • Short palms and feet
  • Differences in hand bone shape

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which surgeries could improve hand and foot function?
When is the best time for treatment?
Is genetic testing available for our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

Changes in genes (variants) cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of a gene can cause it. GARD doesn't list which gene.

Genetic

Also known as: polysyndactyly; syndactyly type 2

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · SynpolydactylyGARD ID 5087 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Synpolydactyly.

Explore the Synpolydactyly blog

Explore research for Synpolydactyly

Explore actively recruiting Synpolydactyly studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Synpolydactyly with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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