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Living with Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Siderius type

An X-linked condition affecting only males, with mild to moderate intellectual disability and often a cleft lip or palate.

Understanding Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Siderius type

Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability, Siderius type is a condition that affects only males, with mild to moderate intellectual disability.

Boys often have delayed motor skills and late speech. They often have a cleft lip, with or without a cleft palate, on one or both sides. Some have a long face, a sloping forehead, a broad nasal bridge, low-set ears, and large hands. Signs may begin in the newborn or infant years.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Mild intellectual disability
  • Delayed walking and speech
  • Cleft lip with or without cleft palate
  • Long face with sloping forehead
  • Large hands
  • Small or undescended testes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in PHF8 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What cleft care team should we see?
What speech and learning supports are available?
Would PHF8 gene testing help our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceX-Linked
GenesPHF8

Changes in the PHF8 gene cause this condition. It is X-linked, meaning the gene is on the X chromosome.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: intellectual developmental disorder, x-linked, syndromic, siderius type; intellectual developmental disorder, x-linked, syndromic, siderius type, x-linked recessive; intellectual disability syndrome, x-linked, siderius type; mrxssd; siderius x-linked intellectual disability syndrome; siderius-hamel syndrome

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Siderius typeGARD ID 9704 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Siderius type.

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HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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