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Living with Syndactyly type 8

A rare limb condition in which two hand bones are fused, so the little finger leans outward and can't line up with the others.

Understanding Syndactyly type 8

Syndactyly type 8 is a rare limb condition in which the fourth and fifth hand bones (metacarpals) are fused.

It can affect one or both hands, with no other health differences. The fourth and fifth hand bones are short and spread apart at the ends. The little finger leans strongly toward the outer edge of the hand and can't be brought alongside the other fingers.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these:

  • Fused fourth and fifth hand bones
  • Short fifth hand bone
  • Curved little finger
  • Little finger that can't line up with the others
  • Webbed second and third toes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in FGF16 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would hand therapy or surgery improve grip?
How will this affect daily tasks?
Would FGF16 gene testing help our family?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Dominant, X-Linked
GenesFGF16

Changes in the FGF16 gene cause this condition. It can be inherited in an autosomal dominant or X-linked pattern.

Genetic

Also known as: fgf16 non-syndromic syndactyly; fusion of metacarpal 4 and 5; fusion of metacarpals 4 and 5; metacarpal 4-5 fusion; metacarpal 4-5 fusion, x-linked recessive; metacarpals 4 and 5 fusion

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Syndactyly type 8GARD ID 3559 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Syndactyly type 8.

Explore the Syndactyly type 8 blog

Explore research for Syndactyly type 8

Explore actively recruiting Syndactyly type 8 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Syndactyly type 8 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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