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Living with Subaortic stenosis-short stature syndrome

A rare genetic condition with short stature and narrowing of the heart's outflow just below the aortic valve.

Understanding Subaortic stenosis-short stature syndrome

Subaortic stenosis-short stature syndrome is a rare genetic condition that combines short stature with a narrowed passage below the aortic valve.

The narrowing (subaortic stenosis) gets worse over time. Other features can include an upturned nose, voice and vocal cord differences, lung disease, hernia in the groin, and a curved spine. Some people have eye differences or widely spaced teeth. Signs may begin at birth. GARD notes no further descriptions in the literature since 1984.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Short stature
  • Narrowing below the aortic valve
  • Heart rhythm changes
  • Voice or vocal cord differences
  • Curved spine (scoliosis or kyphosis)
  • Groin hernia

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, genetic specialists and heart and blood vessel specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Adult Congenital Heart Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Adult Congenital Heart Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Adult Congenital Heart Association
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How often should my heart be checked for narrowing?
Are there activity limits I should follow?
Is genetic testing available for our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn

Changes in genes (variants) cause this condition. GARD doesn't list which gene or how it is inherited.

Genetic

Also known as: onat syndrome; subaortic stenosis and short stature syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Subaortic stenosis-short stature syndromeGARD ID 405 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Subaortic stenosis-short stature syndrome.

Explore the Subaortic stenosis-short stature syndrome blog

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