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Living with Steatocystoma multiplex

A skin condition with many harmless oil-filled cysts, usually on the torso, neck, arms, and legs.

Understanding Steatocystoma multiplex

Steatocystoma multiplex is a skin condition in which many noncancerous cysts grow from the skin's oil glands.

The cysts are filled with sebum, the oily substance that lubricates skin and hair. They usually first appear in the teen years, most often on the torso, neck, upper arms, and upper legs. They are usually the only sign, though some people have mild differences in the teeth or nails.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these:

  • Many noncancerous skin cysts (steatocystomas)
  • Cysts on the torso, neck, arms, and legs
  • Mild tooth differences (some people)
  • Mild nail differences (some people)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in KRT17 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Skin Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What options are there for cysts that bother me?
Should the cysts be checked if they change?
Would KRT17 gene testing help our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startfrom Childhood to Adulthood
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesKRT17

Changes in the KRT17 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene can cause it.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: disseminated sebocystomatosis; hereditary epidermal polycystic disease; sebocystomatosis

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Steatocystoma multiplexGARD ID 5003 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Steatocystoma multiplex.

Explore the Steatocystoma multiplex blog

Explore research for Steatocystoma multiplex

Explore actively recruiting Steatocystoma multiplex studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Steatocystoma multiplex with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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