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Living with Spontaneous periodic hypothermia

A rare nervous system condition with repeated episodes of heavy sweating and low body temperature.

Understanding Spontaneous periodic hypothermia

Spontaneous periodic hypothermia is a rare neurological condition with repeated episodes of heavy sweating and low body temperature.

People also have a missing or underdeveloped corpus callosum, the band of fibers linking the two sides of the brain. The cause is unknown. Ideas include problems in the hypothalamus, chemical differences in the brain, inflammation, and seizure activity. It can begin at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Low body temperature (hypothermia)
  • Heavy sweating
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Seizures
  • Tremor and trouble walking

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    International Hyperhidrosis Society may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: International Hyperhidrosis Society
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with International Hyperhidrosis Society
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What tests can look for the cause of these episodes?
What should we do if an episode starts?
Which specialist should follow this condition?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD says the cause is currently unknown. Suggested ideas include hypothalamus problems, brain chemical changes, inflammation, and seizure activity.

Neurological

Also known as: episodic spontaneous hypothermia; shapiro syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Spontaneous periodic hypothermiaGARD ID 4815 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Spontaneous periodic hypothermia.

Explore the Spontaneous periodic hypothermia blog

Explore research for Spontaneous periodic hypothermia

Explore actively recruiting Spontaneous periodic hypothermia studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Spontaneous periodic hypothermia with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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