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Living with Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Genevieve type

A rare bone condition with short stature, developmental delay, intellectual disability, and facial differences.

Understanding Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Genevieve type

Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Genevieve type is a rare bone condition that also affects development and learning.

People have short stature and bone changes seen on X-rays. GARD also describes severe developmental delay and moderate to severe intellectual disability. Facial features include a prominent forehead, a flattened nasal bridge, and full lips. Signs may begin in infancy.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Short stature
  • Shrinking of part of the brain (cerebral atrophy)
  • Developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Prominent forehead and full lips
  • Seizures (less common)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in NANS are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Kniest SED Group
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What therapies can support my child's development?
Should we watch for seizures, and what would we do?
Would NANS gene testing help our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startInfant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesNANS

Changes in the NANS gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Genetic

Also known as: nans deficiency; semd genevieve type; semd, geneviève type; semdg; semdg - spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia genevieve type; spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia genevieve type

Patient organizations

  • Kniest SED GroupSpondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Genevieve type · United States
Source: NIH GARD · Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Genevieve typeGARD ID 10057 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Genevieve type.

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Explore actively recruiting Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Genevieve type studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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