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Living with Spastic paraplegia-precocious puberty syndrome

A rare inherited condition with slowly worsening leg stiffness and very early puberty in boys.

Understanding Spastic paraplegia-precocious puberty syndrome

Spastic paraplegia-precocious puberty syndrome is a rare, complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia.

Progressive leg stiffness comes with puberty starting very early, around age 2, due to overgrowth of Leydig cells in the testes. Moderate intellectual disability was also reported. GARD notes there have been no further descriptions in the medical literature since 1983. It starts in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Stiff, weak legs
  • Early puberty in boys
  • Moderate intellectual disability
  • Slurred speech (dysarthria)
  • Brisk reflexes
  • Overgrowth of Leydig cells

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Spastic Paraplegia Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Spastic Paraplegia Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Spastic Paraplegia Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which hormone specialist should we see?
Can genetic testing help find the cause?
What therapies can help with walking?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD doesn't list a gene. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning one changed copy of a gene is enough.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: precocious puberty with spastic paraplegia

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Spastic paraplegia-precocious puberty syndromeGARD ID 4918 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Spastic paraplegia-precocious puberty syndrome.

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