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Living with Sorsby fundus dystrophy

A rare inherited eye condition that damages the center of the retina and gradually reduces vision.

Understanding Sorsby fundus dystrophy

Sorsby fundus dystrophy is a rare, progressive inherited eye condition that affects the macula, the center of the retina.

It usually starts between the third and sixth decades of life. The retina thins and can detach. Vision loss begins in the center of sight, then affects side vision. Night blindness can occur, and abnormal new blood vessels may grow under the retina.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Loss of central vision
  • Night blindness
  • Blind spot in the center of vision
  • Deposits under the retina
  • Abnormal new blood vessels in the eye
  • Yellow-white spots on the macula

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in TIMP3 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing of the TIMP3 gene confirm this diagnosis?
How often should my retina be checked?
What vision support is available?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesTIMP3

GARD lists changes in the TIMP3 gene. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning one changed copy of the gene is enough.

Genetic

Also known as: fundus dystrophy, pseudoinflammatory, of sorsby; hemorrhagic macular dystrophy; macular dystrophy, hemorrhagic; pseudoinflammatory fundus dystrophy of sorsby; sfd; sorsby fundus dystrophy, lavia type

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Sorsby fundus dystrophyGARD ID 16480 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Sorsby fundus dystrophy.

Explore the Sorsby fundus dystrophy blog

Explore research for Sorsby fundus dystrophy

Explore actively recruiting Sorsby fundus dystrophy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Sorsby fundus dystrophy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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