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Living with Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome

A genetic condition with intellectual disability, speech problems and distinctive facial features.

Understanding Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome

Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by intellectual disability, speech problems and distinctive facial features.

Intellectual disability ranges from mild to severe. Some people have limited language, others only a few words, and some never speak. Speech usually develops after age 2. Some have low muscle tone, seizures or autistic behaviors. People often have a very social personality. Eyes are often affected, and most have a large head. It starts in the newborn and infant period.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Delayed speech and language
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
  • Large head (macrocephaly)
  • Widely spaced eyes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in CHD3 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Simons Searchlight
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing of the CHD3 gene confirm this diagnosis?
What speech therapy options exist?
Should the eyes and skull shape be checked?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesCHD3

GARD lists changes in the CHD3 gene. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning one changed copy of the gene is enough.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: chd3-related developmental delay-speech delay-intellectual disability-abnormalities of vision-facial dysmorphism syndrome; chd3-related developmental delay, speech delay, intellectual disability, abnormalities of vision, facial dysmorphism syndrome; chromodomain helicase dna-binding protein 3- related developmental delay, speech delay, intellectual disability, abnormalities of vision, facial dysmorphism syndrome; intellectual developmental disorder with macrocephaly, speech delay, and dysmorphic facies

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Snijders Blok-Campeau syndromeGARD ID 13806 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome.

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