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Living with Short stature-brachydactyly-obesity-global developmental delay syndrome

A rare genetic condition with short height, short fingers, delayed development and learning challenges.

Understanding Short stature-brachydactyly-obesity-global developmental delay syndrome

Short stature-brachydactyly-obesity-global developmental delay syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects growth, hands and development.

People are short, with short fingers and small fingertip bones. They have developmental delay and intellectual disability. Seizures, weight gain (obesity) and facial differences, such as a small head, flat face and deep-set eyes, may also occur. Signs can begin during pregnancy, at birth or in infancy.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Obesity
  • Low muscle tone as an infant (floppy infant)
  • Crossed eyes (strabismus)
  • Flat face and thin upper lip

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and hormone specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in PRMT7 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Hormone specialists (endocrinologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing of the PRMT7 gene confirm this diagnosis?
What therapies can support development and learning?
How should weight and growth be monitored?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy, at Birth, and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesPRMT7

GARD lists changes in the PRMT7 gene. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive).

GeneticNeurologicalEndocrine

Also known as: sbidds; short stature, brachydactyly, impaired intellectual development, and seizures; short stature, brachydactyly, intellectual developmental disability, and seizures

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Short stature-brachydactyly-obesity-global developmental delay syndromeGARD ID 17817 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Short stature-brachydactyly-obesity-global developmental delay syndrome.

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