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Living with Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD70 deficiency

A rare inherited immune condition with a high risk of Epstein-Barr virus problems, including lymphoma, and repeated infections.

Understanding Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD70 deficiency

Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD70 deficiency is a rare inherited immune condition with high susceptibility to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

People are prone to EBV-related disorders, including B-cell overgrowth disorders and Hodgkin lymphoma. They also have abnormal antibody levels and repeated infections. Signs can include repeated fever, swollen lymph nodes, an enlarged liver and spleen, and mouth sores. It begins in infancy or childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Repeated infections
  • Repeated fever
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Enlarged liver and spleen
  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Low natural killer cell counts

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists, cancer specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in CD70 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Cancer specialists (oncologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Immune Deficiency Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for the CD70 gene?
How should EBV infection and lymph nodes be monitored?
What treatment options are available?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startInfant and as a Child
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesCD70

It is caused by changes in the CD70 gene. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Genetic

Also known as: cd70 deficiency; cid due to cd70 deficiency; combined immunodeficiency due to cd70 deficiency; lymphoproliferative syndrome 3

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD70 deficiencyGARD ID 17978 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD70 deficiency.

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