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Living with Scleroderma

An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and thickening in the skin and sometimes other areas of the body.

Understanding Scleroderma

Scleroderma, meaning "hard skin," is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and thickening in the skin and other areas of the body.

It causes areas of tight, hard skin. It may affect just one area of the body or many body systems. It can start at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition. Its summary describes tight, hard skin.

  • Tight, hard skin
  • Inflammation in the skin

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Autoimmune Association, Scleroderma Research Foundation and Global Autoimmune Institute may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Autoimmune Association, Scleroderma Research Foundation, Global Autoimmune Institute
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Autoimmune Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is my scleroderma limited to the skin or does it affect other organs?
Which specialists should be on my care team?
What treatments may help with skin tightness?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD describes it as an autoimmune disease. It does not list a gene or inheritance pattern.

Skin

Also known as: dermatosclerosis; progressive systemic scleroderma; pseudoscleroderma; scleroderma (disease)

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · SclerodermaGARD ID 18705 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Scleroderma.

Explore the Scleroderma blog

Explore research for Scleroderma

Explore actively recruiting Scleroderma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Scleroderma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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I can help you find recruiting Scleroderma studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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