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Living with Scleredema

A rare skin condition in which the skin becomes hard and thick, which can limit movement.

Understanding Scleredema

Scleredema is a rare skin condition in which a jelly-like substance called mucin builds up in the skin.

It causes hardening and thickening of the skin, which may restrict movement. Skin in affected areas may be red or brown and often has an orange-skin look. In some cases it clears on its own, and in others it lasts a long time. It can occur at a variety of ages.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition. Its summary describes these:

  • Hard, thick skin
  • Skin that limits movement
  • Red or brown skin
  • Orange-peel skin texture

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Skin Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What tests confirmed this diagnosis?
What treatments might help with skin tightness?
Is it likely to clear on its own?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually starta variety of ages

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Skin

Also known as: buschke scleredema; buschke's scleredema; buschkes scleredema; diabeticorum, scleredema; diabeticorums, scleredema; scleredema adultorum

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · ScleredemaGARD ID 5975 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Scleredema.

Explore the Scleredema blog

Explore research for Scleredema

Explore actively recruiting Scleredema studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Scleredema with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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