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Living with Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy

A rare inherited eye condition with clouding or crystals in the cornea and slowly decreasing sharpness of vision.

Understanding Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy

Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy is a rare eye condition with clouding or crystal deposits in the cornea.

It is a type of stromal corneal dystrophy, with clouding or crystals in the middle layer of the cornea. Vision sharpness slowly decreases. It can start at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition. Its summary describes these:

  • Cloudy cornea
  • Crystal deposits in the cornea
  • Slowly decreasing sharpness of vision

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in UBIAD1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Corneal Dystrophy Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for the UBIAD1 gene?
How often should my eyes be checked?
What treatment options exist for corneal clouding?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesUBIAD1

It is caused by changes in the UBIAD1 gene. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene can be enough.

Genetic

Also known as: corneal dystrophy crystalline of schnyder; corneal dystrophy, schnyder type; crystalline corneal dystrophy; crystalline stromal dystrophy; hereditary crystalline stromal dystrophy of schnyder; sccd

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophyGARD ID 9277 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy.

Explore the Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy blog

Explore research for Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy

Explore actively recruiting Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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