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Living with Schistosomiasis

A disease caused by parasitic worms picked up through contact with contaminated water, common in tropical and subtropical areas.

Understanding Schistosomiasis

Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by parasitic worms that people catch through contact with contaminated water.

The parasite swims freely in open water and burrows into the skin on contact. It then matures and travels to the lungs and liver. The adult worm settles in a favored part of the body, such as the bladder, rectum, intestines, or liver, depending on its species. It is common in many tropical and subtropical areas worldwide.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet.

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How is the infection confirmed?
What treatment is recommended?
How can I avoid getting infected again?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

It is caused by parasitic worms that enter through the skin during contact with contaminated water.

Infectious

Also known as: bilharzia; bilharziasis; blood fluke infection; disease caused by schistosomatidae; hemic distomiasis; infection by schistosoma

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · SchistosomiasisGARD ID 9687 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Schistosomiasis.

Explore the Schistosomiasis blog

Explore research for Schistosomiasis

Explore actively recruiting Schistosomiasis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Schistosomiasis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting Schistosomiasis studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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HealthStoryfor Schistosomiasis

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HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your Schistosomiasis experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

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