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Living with Rhabdomyosarcoma

A rare, fast-growing cancer of skeletal muscle tissue that mostly affects children and young adults.

Understanding Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare, aggressive cancer that arises from skeletal muscle tissue.

It usually occurs in children and young adults. Only a small share of tumors begin in the muscles of the arms and legs. Most start in other parts of the body.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet.

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and cancer specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation and Sarcoma Foundation of America may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Cancer specialists (oncologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation, Sarcoma Foundation of America
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Where in the body is the tumor, and what does that mean for treatment?
Which specialists should be part of the care team?
Are there clinical studies my child could join?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Neurological

Also known as: malignant soft tissue tumor of skeletal muscle differentiation; rhabdomyosarcoma (disease); rhabdomyosarcoma, malignant; rhabdosarcoma

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · RhabdomyosarcomaGARD ID 11951 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Explore the Rhabdomyosarcoma blog

Explore research for Rhabdomyosarcoma

Explore actively recruiting Rhabdomyosarcoma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Rhabdomyosarcoma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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