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Living with Relapsing polychondritis

A condition with repeated swelling and inflammation of cartilage and other tissues in many parts of the body.

Understanding Relapsing polychondritis

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a condition with repeated swelling and inflammation of cartilage and other tissues throughout the body.

Cartilage is the tough but flexible tissue that covers the ends of bones and shapes parts of the body, like the ears and nose. RP can also affect the airways, ribs, eyes, heart, blood vessels, skin, kidneys, and nervous system. Symptoms depend on which parts are involved. It often occurs along with autoimmune conditions and can start at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Swollen, inflamed cartilage, such as in the ear
  • Joint pain and arthritis
  • Cough, wheezing, or hoarse voice
  • Shortness of breath
  • Eye problems, such as cataracts
  • Dizziness and ringing in the ears

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists, eye disease specialists and kidney specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Autoimmune Association and Global Autoimmune Institute may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Kidney specialists (nephrologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Autoimmune Association, Global Autoimmune Institute
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Autoimmune Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which parts of my body are affected, and how will they be monitored?
Should I be checked for other autoimmune conditions?
Which specialists, such as a rheumatologist, should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD says the exact cause isn't known. Genetic and other unknown factors may play a role, and RP often occurs with autoimmune conditions.

Kidney

Also known as: chondromalacia, systemic; chronic polychondritis; meyenburg's disease; polychondropathia; systemic chondromalacia

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Relapsing polychondritisGARD ID 7417 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Relapsing polychondritis.

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Explore research for Relapsing polychondritis

Explore actively recruiting Relapsing polychondritis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Relapsing polychondritis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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