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Living with Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

A rare viral disease in which wart-like growths form in the airways, causing a hoarse voice and breathing trouble.

Understanding Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a rare viral disease in which tumors called papillomas grow in the air passages leading from the nose and mouth to the lungs.

There are juvenile-onset and adult-onset forms. The growths vary in size, can grow quickly, and may return after removal. They rarely become cancerous, but can cause long-term airway and voice problems.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Hoarse voice
  • Trouble producing voice sounds (dysphonia)
  • Long-lasting cough
  • Breathing difficulty
  • Choking episodes
  • Growths in the windpipe

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include ear, nose, and throat specialists and lung and breathing specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists); Lung and breathing specialists (pulmonologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How often will the growths need to be removed or monitored?
What can protect my voice and airway?
Should my family members consider the HPV vaccine?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually starta variety of ages

It is caused by two types of human papillomavirus, HPV 6 and HPV 11. It can pass from a mother to her baby during pregnancy or birth, and between adults through oral sex. GARD says the HPV vaccine can help prevent infection.

Respiratory

Also known as: rrp

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Recurrent respiratory papillomatosisGARD ID 111 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.

Explore the Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis blog

Explore research for Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

Explore actively recruiting Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis studies with HealthSpark.

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Find actively recruiting studies for Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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