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Living with Recurrent infections associated with rare immunoglobulin isotypes deficiency

Immune conditions with low levels of certain antibody types, often causing repeated sinus and lung infections.

Understanding Recurrent infections associated with rare immunoglobulin isotypes deficiency

Recurrent infections associated with rare immunoglobulin isotypes deficiency is a group of immune system conditions with low levels of certain antibody (immunoglobulin) types.

They include IgG subclass deficiency, IgG subclass deficiency with IgA deficiency, and kappa chain deficiency. Many people have no symptoms, but some have repeated sinus and lung infections, often with pus-forming bacteria. GARD lists onset in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Repeated bacterial infections
  • Repeated chest infections
  • Repeated colds and sinus infections
  • Asthma
  • Autoimmune problems
  • Severe infections in some people

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in IGKC are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Immune Deficiency Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which antibody type is low in my case?
Would genetic testing for the IGKC gene help?
What can lower the chance of repeated infections?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesIGKC

This condition is caused by changes in the IGKC gene. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive).

Genetic

Also known as: igg subclass deficiency with iga subclass deficiency; isolated igg subclass deficiency; kappa chain deficiency; kappa-chain deficiency

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Recurrent infections associated with rare immunoglobulin isotypes deficiencyGARD ID 17086 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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