Living with Radioulnar synostosis-microcephaly-scoliosis syndrome
An extremely rare syndrome with a fused forearm, small head, curved spine, short stature, and intellectual disability.
Understanding Radioulnar synostosis-microcephaly-scoliosis syndrome
It combines fused forearm bones with a small head size (microcephaly), a curved spine (scoliosis), short stature, and intellectual disability. GARD lists onset during pregnancy or in the newborn period.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Fused forearm bones
- Small head size (microcephaly)
- Scoliosis
- Short stature
- Intellectual disability and delayed development
- Delayed bone maturation
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
GARD says gene changes cause this condition. It doesn't name a gene or describe inheritance yet.
Also known as: giuffre-tsukahara syndrome; giuffré-tsukahara syndrome; tsukahara syndrome
Patient organizations
Rare-disease groups that can help
- Global GenesRare Diseases · United States
- National Organization for Rare DisordersRare Diseases · United States
- Genetic AllianceRare Diseases · United States
- RARE FoundationRare Diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Radioulnar synostosis-microcephaly-scoliosis syndrome.
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