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Living with Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome

A rare inherited inflammatory condition of childhood that mainly affects the joints and skin.

Understanding Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome

Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome (PAPA) is a rare autoinflammatory disorder of childhood that mainly affects the joints and skin.

It causes joint swelling (arthritis), skin ulcers, and severe acne. It starts in childhood, and GARD says it can affect more than one part of the body.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Joint swelling and pain (arthritis)
  • Limited joint movement
  • Skin ulcers
  • Acne and pustules
  • Fever and tiredness
  • Swollen lymph nodes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists, genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in PSTPIP1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Skin Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would genetic testing for the PSTPIP1 gene help our family?
What treatments can calm joint and skin flares?
Which specialists, such as a rheumatologist, should we see?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesPSTPIP1

This condition is caused by changes in the PSTPIP1 gene. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene is enough.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: familial recurrent arthritis; fra; papa; papa (pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne) syndrome; papa syndrome; pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, acne syndrome

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndromeGARD ID 9176 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome.

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