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Living with Pulmonary venoocclusive disease

A rare condition in which the veins that carry blood from the lungs to the heart become blocked, causing high lung artery pressure.

Understanding Pulmonary venoocclusive disease

Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is a condition in which the veins that carry oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart become blocked.

A buildup of fibrous tissue narrows the small veins in the lungs. Pressure then rises in the lung arteries, which is called pulmonary arterial hypertension. It can begin at any age, and blood flow problems worsen over time. CT scans can show features of the condition.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD says the most common are:

  • Shortness of breath, especially with activity
  • Tiredness (fatigue)
  • Dizziness and lack of energy
  • Trouble breathing when lying down
  • A cough that doesn't go away
  • Bluish skin, chest pain, or fainting as it worsens

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and lung and breathing specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in EIF2AK4 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Lung and breathing specialists (pulmonologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Phaware Global Association
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would genetic testing for the EIF2AK4 gene help our family?
Which tests, such as a CT scan, will monitor my lungs?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesEIF2AK4

This condition is caused by changes in the EIF2AK4 gene. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive).

GeneticRespiratory

Also known as: pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis; pulmonary veno-occlusive disease; pvod

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Pulmonary venoocclusive diseaseGARD ID 10153 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Pulmonary venoocclusive disease.

Explore the Pulmonary venoocclusive disease blog

Explore research for Pulmonary venoocclusive disease

Explore actively recruiting Pulmonary venoocclusive disease studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Pulmonary venoocclusive disease with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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