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Living with Pseudomyxoma peritonei

A rare condition in which jelly-like mucin builds up in the abdomen, usually from a tumor in the appendix.

Understanding Pseudomyxoma peritonei

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare disease in which mucin, a jelly-like substance, builds up inside the abdominal (peritoneal) cavity.

The most common cause is appendix cancer, but several kinds of tumors, including noncancerous ones, can cause it. It usually appears in adulthood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • A larger belly or bloating
  • Fluid in the belly (ascites)
  • Belly pain or discomfort
  • Groin hernia in men
  • An ovarian mass in women
  • Appendicitis

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include cancer specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Appendix Cancer/Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Research Foundation and PMP Pals Network may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Cancer specialists (oncologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Appendix Cancer/Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Research Foundation, PMP Pals Network
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Appendix Cancer/Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Research Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Where did the mucin-producing tumor start in my case?
What treatment options are available?
How often will I need follow-up scans?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult

GARD says the most common cause is appendix cancer, and several other tumor types can also cause it.

Also known as: adenomucinosis; gelatinous ascites; mucinous ascites; myxoma peritonei; peritoneal cavity pseudomyxoma peritonei; pmp

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Pseudomyxoma peritoneiGARD ID 7488 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Pseudomyxoma peritonei.

Explore the Pseudomyxoma peritonei blog

Explore research for Pseudomyxoma peritonei

Explore actively recruiting Pseudomyxoma peritonei studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Pseudomyxoma peritonei with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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