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Living with Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C

A genetic condition in which the body can't respond to parathyroid hormone, with low calcium and a round face.

Understanding Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C

Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C is a genetic disorder in which the body doesn't respond to parathyroid hormone, which leads to low calcium and high phosphate in the blood.

It is very similar to hypoparathyroidism, where the hormone level itself is too low. It is also linked with a group of features called Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy. Unlike type 1A, people with type 1C don't have abnormal activity of the Gs alpha protein. GARD lists onset from birth to childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Low calcium and high phosphate in the blood
  • Short stature
  • Round face
  • Short fingers, toes, and foot bones
  • Obesity
  • Cataracts (clouding of the eye lens)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, eye disease specialists, genetic specialists and hormone specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in GNAS are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    HypoPARAthyroidism Association, Inc. may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Hormone specialists (endocrinologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: HypoPARAthyroidism Association, Inc.
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with HypoPARAthyroidism Association, Inc. and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would genetic testing for the GNAS gene help confirm type 1C?
How should calcium and phosphate levels be monitored?
What can help with weight and growth?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startfrom Birth to Childhood
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesGNAS

This condition is caused by a specific change in the GNAS gene. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene is enough.

GeneticKidneyEndocrineSkin

Also known as: php ic; php1c; pseudohypoparathyroidism ic; pseudohypoparathyroidism, type ic

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1CGARD ID 10681 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C.

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