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Living with Progressive supranuclear palsy

A brain disorder that affects balance, eye movement, speech, and thinking, usually starting in a person's 60s.

Understanding Progressive supranuclear palsy

Progressive supranuclear palsy is a brain disorder that affects movement, vision, speech, and thinking.

Signs usually appear in mid to late adulthood, most often in the 60s. Loss of balance and frequent falls are common early signs. Movements become slow and stiff over time. Eye movement problems, especially trouble moving the eyes up and down, usually develop several years later. Many people also have changes in mood and behavior and trouble with attention and planning.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Poor balance and frequent falls
  • Slow, slurred speech (dysarthria)
  • Trouble swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Trouble moving the eyes up and down (vertical gaze palsy)
  • Loss of interest or enthusiasm (apathy)
  • Trouble with attention, planning, and problem solving

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    The Association for Frontotemporal Degeneration, CurePSP and Parkinson's Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: The Association for Frontotemporal Degeneration, CurePSP, Parkinson's Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with The Association for Frontotemporal Degeneration and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What can help with balance and fall safety?
Which specialists should be on my care team?
What can help with swallowing and speech?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult and as an Older Adult

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. It doesn't name a gene or describe how it is inherited yet.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: progressive supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; psp - progressive supranuclear palsy; psp syndrome; steele-richardson-olszewski disease; steele-richardson-olszewski syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Progressive supranuclear palsyGARD ID 7471 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Progressive supranuclear palsy.

Explore the Progressive supranuclear palsy blog

Explore research for Progressive supranuclear palsy

Explore actively recruiting Progressive supranuclear palsy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Progressive supranuclear palsy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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