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Living with Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia

A genetic joint condition starting in childhood that causes joint pain, stiffness, and growth changes in the spine.

Understanding Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia

Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PPRD) is a joint disease that worsens over time because the cartilage that covers bone ends breaks down.

It usually begins between ages 3 and 8, with an unusual walk, tiredness with activity, and stiff finger and knee joints. Over time, fingers can stay bent, finger and knee joints can look enlarged, and hip pain is common by the teen years. Adults are usually shorter than their peers. It is often mistaken for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, but PPRD joint problems are not caused by inflammation.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Joint pain and stiffness
  • Enlarged finger and knee joints
  • Permanently bent fingers (camptodactyly)
  • Tiredness and muscle weakness
  • Flattened spine bones (platyspondyly)
  • Short trunk and short stature

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in CCN6 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Little People of America may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Little People of America
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Little People of America and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would genetic testing for the CCN6 gene help confirm this is PPRD?
How is PPRD different from juvenile arthritis, and how does that change care?
What can help with joint pain, movement, and hip problems?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesCCN6

This condition is caused by changes in the CCN6 gene. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive).

Genetic

Also known as: pprd; progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood; spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda with progressive arthropathy; spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda-progressive arthropathy syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasiaGARD ID 9184 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia.

Explore the Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia blog

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