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Living with Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3

A rare genetic brain condition with muscle jerks, seizures, and loss of skills, starting in infancy or childhood.

Understanding Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3

Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3 is a progressive myoclonic epilepsy caused by changes in the KCTD7 gene.

Onset is in infancy or childhood. Symptoms include sudden muscle jerks (myoclonus), seizures, and loss of skills a child had already learned.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Sudden muscle jerks (myoclonus)
  • Focal myoclonic seizures
  • Loss of developmental milestones
  • Intellectual disability
  • Poor balance in the trunk (truncal ataxia)
  • Slurred speech (dysarthria)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and seizure and epilepsy specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in KCTD7 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    BDSRA Foundation and Epilepsy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Seizure and epilepsy specialists (epileptologist)
Expert care
Expert lists: BDSRA Foundation, Epilepsy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with BDSRA Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would genetic testing for the KCTD7 gene help our family?
What can help control the muscle jerks and seizures?
What therapies can support development and daily skills?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startInfant and as a Child
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesKCTD7

This condition is caused by changes in the KCTD7 gene. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive).

GeneticNeurologicalLysosomal Storage

Also known as: ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 14; cln14 disease; epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions; epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 3, with or without intracellular inclusions; epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 3, without intracellular inclusions; epm3

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3GARD ID 2167 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3.

Explore the Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3 blog

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