Skip to content
knowrare
HealthSignal
Your condition community

Living with Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome

A rare inherited condition with early signs of aging, short stature and a higher chance of liver cancer starting at a young age.

Understanding Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome

Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome is a rare inherited syndrome that raises the chance of early liver cancer and causes early-aging features.

It involves unstable DNA (genomic instability). Features include short stature, low body weight, muscle wasting, loss of body fat, cataracts in both eyes and early graying of hair. Facial features can include a triangular face, small deep-set eyes and a small lower jaw. It starts in childhood or the teen years.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Early liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma)
  • Short stature and low weight
  • Cataracts in both eyes
  • Early graying of hair
  • Muscle wasting and loss of body fat
  • Triangular face and small lower jaw

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include cancer specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in SPRTN are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Cancer specialists (oncologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for SPRTN, and should siblings be tested?
How often should the liver be screened?
Which specialists, such as an eye doctor, should be involved?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild and as a Teenager
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesSPRTN

Changes in the SPRTN gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Genetic

Also known as: progeroid features, hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome; rjals; ruijs aalfs syndrome; ruijs-aalfs progeroid syndrome; ruijs-aalfs syndrome

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndromeGARD ID 17722 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome.

Explore the Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome blog

Explore research for Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

Get Signals for Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome

Stay in the loop with community stories and updates from medical researchers.

HealthStoryfor Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome

Create a living journal that talks back

HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your Progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

Start your journal

Your journal is private. Sharing your story publicly is a separate choice, made with Share your story above.