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Living with Primary failure of tooth eruption

A rare genetic condition in which permanent teeth do not come in, even with nothing blocking them, mainly the back teeth.

Understanding Primary failure of tooth eruption

Primary failure of tooth eruption is a rare genetic dental condition in which permanent teeth do not break through the gum, with no obvious blockage.

The back teeth are most often affected, and all teeth behind the first affected one are usually involved. This leaves a gap between upper and lower back teeth (posterior open bite). Teeth that haven't come in tend to become fused to the bone (ankylosed). GARD says orthodontic treatment of affected teeth is generally unsuccessful.

Signs & symptoms

GARD describes these signs:

  • Permanent teeth that don't come in
  • Back teeth most affected
  • Gap between upper and lower back teeth (open bite)
  • Teeth that fuse to the bone

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and gum, teeth and mouth specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in PTH1R are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Gum, teeth and mouth specialists (odontologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for PTH1R, and should relatives be checked?
Which dental treatments are likely to work, since braces often do not?
Which specialists, such as an orthodontist or oral surgeon, should be involved?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesPTH1R

Changes in the PTH1R gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene is enough.

Genetic

Also known as: dental noneruption; pfe; pfe - primary failure of tooth eruption; posterior openbite malocclusion, familial; primary retention of teeth; unerupted second primary molar

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Primary failure of tooth eruptionGARD ID 17692 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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