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Living with Primary cutaneous amyloidosis

A skin condition in which abnormal protein clumps build up in the skin, causing itchy, dark or bumpy patches.

Understanding Primary cutaneous amyloidosis

Primary cutaneous amyloidosis is a skin condition in which clumps of abnormal proteins called amyloids build up in the skin.

Patches of skin have abnormal texture or color. There are three forms. Lichen amyloidosis causes very itchy, scaly, reddish-brown thick patches, usually on the shins. Macular amyloidosis causes flat, dark brown, mildly itchy patches, most often on the upper back. Nodular amyloidosis causes firm pink, red or brown bumps that usually don't itch. The patches usually arise in mid-adulthood, can stay for months to years and may return.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms depend on the form. GARD describes these:

  • Itchy, scaly, thick patches (lichen form)
  • Flat, dark brown patches (macular form)
  • Firm pink, red or brown bumps (nodular form)
  • Patches on the shins or upper back
  • Patches that come back

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Amyloidosis Support Groups Inc. and Amyloidosis Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Amyloidosis Support Groups Inc., Amyloidosis Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Amyloidosis Support Groups Inc. and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which form of cutaneous amyloidosis do I have?
What treatments can ease the itching and patches?
Do I need follow-up for the rare chance of amyloid in other organs?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says amyloid proteins build up in the skin. It lists autosomal dominant inheritance for some cases but doesn't name a gene.

Skin

Also known as: plca; primary localised cutaneous amyloidosis; primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Primary cutaneous amyloidosisGARD ID 132 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Primary cutaneous amyloidosis.

Explore the Primary cutaneous amyloidosis blog

Explore research for Primary cutaneous amyloidosis

Explore actively recruiting Primary cutaneous amyloidosis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Primary cutaneous amyloidosis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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