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Living with Post poliomyelitis syndrome

A condition that can affect people who had polio years earlier, with new muscle weakness, pain and tiredness.

Understanding Post poliomyelitis syndrome

Post poliomyelitis syndrome (PPS) is a condition that can develop in polio survivors, years after the original illness.

Symptoms and severity vary. Only a polio survivor can develop PPS. Polio is contagious, but PPS is not. It can start at a variety of ages.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • New muscle weakness
  • Muscle and joint pain
  • Fatigue
  • Trouble climbing stairs and walking
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness
  • Muscle shrinking (atrophy)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Post-Polio Health International may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Post-Polio Health International
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Post-Polio Health International
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How can PPS be told apart from other causes of weakness?
What therapies can help with fatigue and pain?
Should my breathing and swallowing be checked?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually starta variety of ages

GARD says only a polio survivor can develop PPS. It doesn't describe a cause beyond this.

Neurological

Also known as: post polio syndrome; post-polio progressive muscular atrophy; postpolio muscular atrophy; postpolio sequelae; postpolio syndrome; postpoliomyelitic syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Post poliomyelitis syndromeGARD ID 4454 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Post poliomyelitis syndrome.

Explore the Post poliomyelitis syndrome blog

Explore research for Post poliomyelitis syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Post poliomyelitis syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Post poliomyelitis syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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