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Living with Polymyalgia rheumatica

A condition that causes pain, stiffness and tenderness in the muscles of the shoulders, hips and neck.

Understanding Polymyalgia rheumatica

Polymyalgia rheumatica is a syndrome of pain, stiffness and tenderness in the muscle groups near the center of the body.

It affects the shoulders, hips (pelvic girdle) and neck. There is no muscle shrinking, and muscle biopsies do not show disease changes. Other symptoms can include a low fever, tiredness and depression.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these:

  • Pain and stiffness in the shoulders
  • Pain and stiffness in the hips
  • Pain and stiffness in the neck
  • Tenderness of the muscles
  • Low-grade fever
  • Fatigue and low mood

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Autoimmune Association, Global Autoimmune Institute and Vasculitis Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: Autoimmune Association, Global Autoimmune Institute, Vasculitis Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Autoimmune Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How is polymyalgia rheumatica confirmed, and what other conditions need to be ruled out?
What treatments can ease the pain and stiffness?
How long might I need monitoring?

Quick facts

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Also known as: forestier-certonciny syndrome; pmr - polymyalgia rheumatica; rhizomelic pseudopolyarthritis; senile arthritis

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Polymyalgia rheumaticaGARD ID 4704 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Polymyalgia rheumatica.

Explore the Polymyalgia rheumatica blog

Explore research for Polymyalgia rheumatica

Explore actively recruiting Polymyalgia rheumatica studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Polymyalgia rheumatica with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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